Использование систем цифровых двойников при построении социо-кибер-физических систем

Alexander I. Vodyaho; Nataly A. Zhukova; Varvara Y. Ananeva

doi:10.21638/spbu10.2024.403

Authors

Alexander I. Vodyaho St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, “LETI” named after V. I. Ulianov (Lenin), 5, ul. professora Popova, St. Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-0933
Nataly A. Zhukova St. Petersburg Federal Research center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 39, 14-ya liniya V. O., St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-4461
Varvara Y. Ananeva St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, “LETI” named after V. I. Ulianov (Lenin), 5, ul. professora Popova, St. Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2074-5438

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu10.2024.403

Abstract

The modern stage of technology development allows us to create anthropogenic systems that feature a fundamentally new level of complexity compared to existing systems, which for the most part are multilevel heterogeneous distributed systems, which include anthropogenic physical entities, virtual entities, natural objects, living beings, people and human collectives. Such systems can be defined as socio-cyber-physical systems. The article analyzes the current state of technology for building socio-cyber-physical systems, and considers the possibility of using digital twins in their construction. The possible aspects of using digital twin in the construction of this class of systems are considered. This article discusses one of the possible approaches to the construction of socio-cyber-physical systems based on the use of runtime digital twin systems built using a polymodel approach. The proposed approach can be considered as a convergence of several well-known approaches to the construction of sociocyber-physical systems. A reference architecture of the run-time digital twin is proposed, the basis of which is not a monolithic model, but a system of models. Typical models that can be used in the construction of socio-cyber-physical systems are analyzed. One of the key problems facing the developers of socio-cyber-physical systems is the construction of a human model.

Keywords:

socio-cyber-physical systems, digital twins, digital twin system, human digital twin

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References

Литература

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