Photocatalytic fatigue of the polymer nanocomposites

Authors

  • Andrey V. Orekhov St Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-956X
  • Yurii M. Artem’ev St Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-0723
  • Galina V. Pavilaynen St Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-8259

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.308

Abstract

We discuss the change in mechanical properties of polymeric nanocomposites with photoactive components caused by solar range lighting. Given degradation photoassisted processes are related with the semiconductor nature of component photoactive particles as photocatalysts. Semiconductor particles can be transferred into electron-exited states due to light quanta absorption. One possible way out from these states is through redox electrochemical reactions with neighbor molecules. The redox reactions can produce transformations of polymer structure and composition, decreasing its mechanical strength. The term “photoca-talytic fatigue” denotes a special case of the photo-degradation of polymers resulted only in a change in the strength value of the material. We review not numerous published data on investigations of changes in mechanical properties of polymeric nanocomposite, and mainly in the strength value, arisen from solar range light irradiation. We compare the degradation processes of polymeric nanocomposites containing photoactive components and of the high-cycle fatigue in metals. Likewise, we propose the use of equations of metal high-cycle fatigue curves as a possible approach to mathematical modeling of the processes of polymeric nanocomposites photodegradation. In this, the number of cycles is substitution with exposure time. Especially, the high-cycle fatigue curve equation for the samples with stress concentrations is considered. The experimental parameters of the “photocatalytic fatigue” equation for polymer nanocomposites containing photoactive components are calculated using the Monte Carlo method.

Keywords:

photocatalysis, polymer nanocomposites, polypropylene, cyclic fatigue, titanium dioxide, Wohler curve, stress concentration, Monte Carlo method

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References

Литература

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Chang H. T., Wu N. M., Zhu F. A kinetic model for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in a thin film TiO2 catalyst. Water Research, 2000, vol. 34(2), pp. 407-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00247-X

Sanongraj W., Chen Y., Crittenden J.C., Destaillats H., Hand D.W., Perram D.L., Taylor R. Mathematical model for photocatalytic destruction of organic contaminants in air. Journal & the Air & Waste Management Association, 2007, vol. 57, iss. 9, pp. 1112-1122. Publ. online: February 24, 2012. https://doi.Org/10.3155/1047-3289.57.9.1112

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Published

2022-09-29

How to Cite

Orekhov, A. V., Artem’ev, Y. M., & Pavilaynen, G. V. (2022). Photocatalytic fatigue of the polymer nanocomposites. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(3), 390–401. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.308

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022)

Section

Computer Science

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Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.